An ecosystem is a complex network of living and non-living components that interact with each other in a specific area. It's like a giant web where every strand is connected - from the tiniest microorganisms to the largest predators, from sunlight and water to soil and air. Understanding ecosystems helps us appreciate how life on Earth is interconnected and interdependent.
ðŽ Key Concepts
All living and non-living things interact
Energy flows through the system
Matter cycles within the ecosystem
Balance is essential for stability
Amazing Fact!
A single handful of soil contains more microorganisms than there are people on Earth - around 10 billion bacteria, fungi, and other tiny life forms!
ðŊ Learning Objectives
By exploring this section, you'll understand what makes an ecosystem and how all its parts work together to support life.